Why some PDFs cannot be opened
A PDF can fail because it is encrypted, damaged, unusually complex or uses a feature that the browser library does not support. The error does not mean the original file is lost.
Check for encryption
Password-protected PDFs cannot be opened by this browser tool. Use a trusted PDF application to export an unprotected copy only when you are authorized to do so.
Try a fresh copy
Download the file again or ask the sender to re-export it. An incomplete download can look like a broken PDF.
Reduce complexity
Very large scans and documents with many high-resolution images can exceed available browser memory. Try a smaller section or a desktop browser.
Keep the source
Never delete the original until the output opens and contains the pages you expect.
Try a PDF tool ${icon("arrow-right")}More practical guides
Browse the guide library for privacy notes, compression trade-offs and file workflows.
Back to guides